c) “Satanic” Pentecostalism in Germany
Equally, Evangelicals’ former exclusion of Pentecostals from the camp of the faithful is yet another example of over-extended essentials. In the highly influential 1909 statement adopted by a large section of German Evangelicals in the so-called “Berlin Declaration,” the Pentecostals were judged to have so compromised the essentials of the Christian faith by their beliefs and practices that they were actually dismissed in print as demonic, the exact words being:
"The so-called Pentecostal Movement is not from above, but from below; it has many phenomena in common with spiritism. Demons are at work in it which, craftily led by Satan, mix lies and truth, in order to mislead the children of God. In many cases, the so-called ‘Spirit-gifted’ have subsequently proved to be possessed. In the conviction, that this movement is from below … [we note] the healings, tongues, prophecies, etc., by which the movement is accompanied. Such signs were ever connected with similar movements, for example with ... spiritism. "
Thankfully, a significant measure of reconciliation was reached between the so-called “charismatic” and “non-charismatic” wings of Evangelicalism in Germany with the 1996 signing in Kassel of an accord between the German Evangelical Alliance and the Union of Freechurch Pentecostal Congregations (Bund Freikirchlicher Pfingstgemeinden) whereby they expressed mutual respect for each other in the midst of their doctrinal differences. (Anon 1996) That it took nearly ninety years to reach this accord again indicates the proclivity we Evangelicals have of hardening our denominational distinctives into wider tests of true Christianity.
Source: Paul Miller - "Evangelicals Cooperatively Evangelising & Discipling with Catholics in Faithfulness to Evangelical Distinctives", by Paul Miller