Two Sparrows for a Penny

The other day we returned home to find our porch littered with dried mud.   Further inspection revealed a few broken eggs covered in ants.  Three swallow nests had their bottoms broken out -  the work of a snake.  It was our second snake attack. A week or two before we had found a snake in a nest.  The boys shot the snake and killed it, but not before the eggs were taken.  We don't know what happened to the parents.

I understand that snakes must eat, but I felt sad and angry at the sight of those violated nests.  The fact that we had 30 nests still in tact was little comfort.  Those birds were gone and  their absence seemed to cast a hush over  our whole community of swallows.

Standing there on the porch I remembered the words of Jesus.  "Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground outside your Father’s care."   I felt close to my Father that day, sharing in His care, His sorrow for those little birds.  I took comfort knowing that though I would not be spared sorrow, pain, or death, and though I could not spare my loved ones such loss, we will never be alone.  We will always be in our Father's care.

Those words in Matthew about the sparrows and the penny are followed by an equally surprising assertion that the very hairs on our heads are numbered. Many years ago I found myself meditating on that passage, thinking about how tender and poetic those words were when  I felt the voice of Jesus interrupt my thoughts.  Such interruptions are always a welcome surprise, though usually challenging.

"Amy," He asked. "Do you think I was exaggerating?"

Well, the truth was that I did.  I didn't really believe the hairs of my head were numbered. I had assumed that Jesus was taking some sort of poetic license, but the tone of his query let me know I had been wrong. 

It was a tender rebuke which I must re-examine.  Jesus spoke those words  to the twelve as He sent them out on their first ministry journey.  What risks, I wonder, would I be able to take if I really believed that the hairs on my head are numbered?  

When I remember our fallen swallows, I come closer to daring.

 

Swallows

Joy hovers under the eaves of our front porch,  erupting in wing and song whenever someone opens the door.

Back in early May we were blessed with a nesting pair of barn swallows up in a corner of our portico. Every evening their friends would come to socialize which was always a welcome sight.  Then after the Memorial Day storms, the visiting swallows started building.  Dozens of them. This morning I counted 32 nests with  more under construction.

Swallows are beautiful birds though simple and small.  I love their agility, their exuberance, their happy camaraderie in the air.  If I were a bird, I would want to be a swallow, "finding a nest where I might lay my young, even on Your altar, Lord of Hosts, my King and My God."  Recalling those words of scripture, I cannot help but pray  that this home will be a place for His presence to dwell.

The first time I heard about St. Francis preaching to the birds, the story moved my heart even while rubbing my rational sensibilities the wrong way. It smacked of pantheism to me, and I had been warned against such doctrine. I had been trained that men were the only creatures capable of reason, and therefore the only ones able to respond to the gospel.  Or to use  different words, men were the only creatures that needed salvation and could receive it.

Clearly, there is a marked difference between men and other creatures.  We have been graced with intellects, emotions, and wills made in the image of God.  But in as much as our sin caused the fall, all creation might well rejoice in news of our Savior. And in as much as we are creatures, we might take a lesson from brother and sister bird, or at least a lesson from St. Francis.

And as he went on his way, with great fervour, St Francis lifted up his eyes, and saw on some trees by the wayside a great multitude of birds; and being much surprised, he said to his companions, "Wait for me here by the way, whilst I go and preach to my little sisters the birds"; and entering into the field, he began to preach to the birds which were on the ground, and suddenly all those also on the trees came round him, and all listened while St Francis preached to them, and did not fly away until he had given them his blessing. 

And Brother Masseo related afterwards to Brother James of Massa how St Francis went among them and even touched them with his garments, and how none of them moved. Now the substance of the sermon was this: "My little sisters the birds, ye owe much to God, your Creator, and ye ought to sing his praise at all times and in all places, because he has given you liberty to fly about into all places; and though ye neither spin nor sew, he has given you a twofold and a threefold clothing for yourselves and for your offspring. Two of all your species he sent into the Ark with Noe that you might not be lost to the world; besides which, he feeds you, though ye neither sow nor reap. He has given you fountains and rivers to quench your thirst, mountains and valleys in which to take refuge, and trees in which to build your nests; so that your Creator loves you much, having thus favoured you with such bounties. Beware, my little sisters, of the sin of ingratitude, and study always to give praise to God." 

As he said these words, all the birds began to open their beaks, to stretch their necks, to spread their wings and reverently to bow their heads to the ground, endeavouring by their motions and by their songs to manifest their joy to St Francis. And the saint rejoiced with them. He wondered to see such a multitude of birds, and was charmed with their beautiful variety, with their attention and familiarity, for all which he devoutly gave thanks to the Creator.  (From
The Little Flowers of St. Francis of Assisi)

Our swallows charm me as they did Brother Francis.  They stir up gratitude and freedom in my heart.  They remind me of an experience I had years ago in Jarrell ,Texas while on a youth retreat with my church.  During our afternoon break, I stepped out for a little fresh air and solitude.  Enveloped in my own thoughts, I was unaware of the horse grazing in the pasture I passed.  Suddenly the horse came very close to me, startling me and evoking a surprised prayer of thanksgiving for my fellow creature, different and yet similar to me.  What a lonely world this would be, I thought, if humans were the only creatures in it.

I know that I have no idea what life eternal looks like, but I cannot imagine heaven to be populated only with disembodied human souls and angels. It would be too lonely, too boring, not in keeping with the endless creativity of God.  St. Hildegard  recorded a vision in which God spoke these words. "I, the highest and fiery power, have kindled every living spark and I have breathed out nothing that can die."  I do not know how to interpret those words.  I do not understand how Hildegard received them. But I sense in those words the great love of the Creator for all of His creatures.

Harrowing Hell

Every Holy Saturday, this ancient homily amazes me again with its beauty and depth ...

The Lord's descent into the underworld

Something strange is happening – there is a great silence on earth today, a great silence and stillness. The whole earth keeps silence because the King is asleep. The earth trembled and is still because God has fallen asleep in the flesh and he has raised up all who have slept ever since the world began. God has died in the flesh and hell trembles with fear.

He has gone to search for our first parent, as for a lost sheep. Greatly desiring to visit those who live in darkness and in the shadow of death, he has gone to free from sorrow the captives Adam and Eve, he who is both God and the son of Eve. The Lord approached them bearing the cross, the weapon that had won him the victory. At the sight of him Adam, the first man he had created, struck his breast in terror and cried out to everyone: “My Lord be with you all.” Christ answered him: “And with your spirit.” He took him by the hand and raised him up, saying: “Awake, O sleeper, and rise from the dead, and Christ will give you light.”

I am your God, who for your sake have become your son. Out of love for you and for your descendants I now by my own authority command all who are held in bondage to come forth, all who are in darkness to be enlightened, all who are sleeping to arise. I order you, O sleeper, to awake. I did not create you to be held a prisoner in hell. Rise from the dead, for I am the life of the dead. Rise up, work of my hands, you who were created in my image. Rise, let us leave this place, for you are in me and I am in you; together we form only one person and we cannot be separated. For your sake I, your God, became your son; I, the Lord, took the form of a slave; I, whose home is above the heavens, descended to the earth and beneath the earth. For your sake, for the sake of man, I became like a man without help, free among the dead. For the sake of you, who left a garden, I was betrayed in a garden, and I was crucified in a garden.

  See on my face the spittle I received in order to restore to you the life I once breathed into you. See there the marks of the blows I received in order to refashion your warped nature in my image. On my back see the marks of the scourging I endured to remove the burden of sin that weighs upon your back. See my hands, nailed firmly to a tree, for you who once wickedly stretched out your hand to a tree.

I slept on the cross and a sword pierced my side for you who slept in paradise and brought forth Eve from your side. My side has healed the pain in yours. My sleep will rouse you from your sleep in hell. The sword that pierced me has sheathed the sword that was turned against you.

Rise, let us leave this place. The enemy led you out of the earthly paradise. I will not restore you to that paradise, but I will enthrone you in heaven. I forbade you the tree that was only a symbol of life, but see, I who am life itself am now one with you. I appointed cherubim to guard you as slaves are guarded, but now I make them worship you. The throne formed by cherubim awaits you, its bearers swift and eager. The bridal chamber is adorned, the banquet is ready, the eternal dwelling places are prepared, the treasure houses of all good things lie open. The kingdom of heaven has been prepared for you from all eternity.

Found in the Office of Readings on http://www.universalis.com/ 

Prayer, Fasting and Mercy

I meant to post this reading which has been a great help me much earlier in Lent.  Now Holy Week is upon us, but prayer, fasting and mercy never go out of season.

From a sermon by Saint Peter Chrysologus, bishop

Prayer knocks, fasting obtains, mercy receives

There are three things, my brethren, by which faith stands firm, devotion remains constant, and virtue endures. They are prayer, fasting and mercy. Prayer knocks at the door, fasting obtains, mercy receives. Prayer, mercy and fasting: these three are one, and they give life to each other.

  Fasting is the soul of prayer, mercy is the lifeblood of fasting. Let no one try to separate them; they cannot be separated. If you have only one of them or not all together, you have nothing. So if you pray, fast; if you fast, show mercy; if you want your petition to be heard, hear the petition of others. If you do not close your ear to others you open God’s ear to yourself.

  When you fast, see the fasting of others. If you want God to know that you are hungry, know that another is hungry. If you hope for mercy, show mercy. If you look for kindness, show kindness. If you want to receive, give. If you ask for yourself what you deny to others, your asking is a mockery.

Early Spring

As cliche as it sounds, I never noticed spring until the March I fell in love with Thomas.  We had been dating for awhile, and I greatly admired him.  But for reasons I won't delve into here, my heart was guarded.  Then a bunch of us college kids took a trip to Big Bend for spring break. I was fasting at the time, eating just one meal a day.   I wasn't sleeping well in the crowded tent on the hard ground with insufficient cover.  Even so, I seemed to have boundless energy.  I could hike all day, stay up late, tend the campfire and play games.  I was in love and all the world seem to echo with my joy!  The birds were singing; the flowers blooming; the sky was crisp and blue.   How had I missed spring for 19 years?

 Like much of the country, we had an unusually long winter here in Central Texas.  A couple of weeks ago I was driving the kids to school on yet another cold, dark morning when it happened.  I saw a tree in bloom, the  first one of the season.  My heart sped up and an involuntary smile  came to my lips. The world seemed brighter and I felt mysteriously happier than I had  10 seconds before. Of course I had known spring was inevitable - but imagination does not compare to reality, at least not in the case of spring.  Blooms anticipated cannot hold a candle to blooms smelt.

I find it curious that the penitential season of Lent falls in early spring - a season which I find the most joyful of all. Perhaps it would not seem so strange to the native people of Central Texas.  I once read a book about Cabeza de Vaca's trek through Texas into Mexico. It appears that he spent a season with Indians who called February and March the "starving season."  By early spring they had eaten whatever had been killed in fall hunts.   They didn't cultivate crops, and the prickly pear would not bloom until late spring or early summer.  Spring was a lean time.

Leanness is not always bad.  Hunger  can sharpen desire and clear the mind. This is the blessing of Lenten fasting. Disciples sated with Christmas feasting wrestle with their flesh, remember the poor and stir up their desire for God.  We are  like the trees called to waken while frost remains on the ground.  Or like our native ancestors digging for bugs and lizards until the prickly pear blooms. Summer is coming; the Resurrection is certain. But it is not here yet, and we grow lean in the wait. 

Desire makes me feel alive.  Desire is one face of love.

My daughter is growing lean this spring.  I spoke with her yesterday and she exulted in the fact.  Peggy is in Kolkata toting buckets of wet laundry up and down stairs, walking miles each day, massaging and feeding the dying.  She may be lean, but she is blossoming and that gives me more joy than any field of wildflowers or fragrant grove of plum trees.

My eldest son and his wife are entering a season of leanness as well.  Soon they will be off to another land,  far away from family or close friends, clinging to the call of God and the promise of a harvest to come.

My children are in the early spring of their lives. The most fruitful season of their life is still in the future, and much can happen between now and then.  But I see the sap flowing. I see their desire, and my rejoices as it did the March I first fell in love.

 

Fighting Fear

Penance gets a bad rap, in my opinion. Many Protestants have the impression that penance is an attempt to pay for one's sins and earn one's way back into God's favor.  At least that was my perspective for many years.  I misunderstood.  Penance is more like physical therapy for the soul - working spiritual muscles that have atrophied through sin or neglect.  It is true that those weak places may burn a bit in the exercise - but the exercise is never meant to shame or punish a person.  The goal is always rehabilitation, strength and joy.

Now I will offer another opinion.  The penance commonly assigned to us Catholics after confession (say 3 Our Fathers and 3 Hail Marys) usually does little to exercise those spiritual weak spots.  This is not to find fault with our priests.  They are terribly overworked, and I can imagine that it would be difficult, near impossible, to discern the state of every soul and prescribe the perfect remedy for each. Confession is powerful medicine in itself.  Stating one's sins aloud goes a long way in freeing one from their power.  Then there is the balm of absolution.  The supernatural work that God does in reconciliation extends far beyond our reach; and yet,  He invites us to stretch out our hand to meet Him.  A wise spiritual director (Protestant or Catholic), an insightful priest, or the quiet nudge of the Holy Spirit can direct us to practices which will transform our thinking and our behavior.

This is what happened to me in November. I found myself enveloped in fear.  It was a fear disrupting my sleep.  A fear creeping into my imagination.  This fear was antithetical to love.  It had to go. I went to confession and was assigned the penance of writing two letters of blessing, letters choosing faith for my children rather than fear.  Perhaps the letters were helpful to my children.  I do not know.  But I am certain that the Holy Spirit met me in the process.  Here is what I learned.

1) My fears are specific, not general.  I may fall into a mindset, or lack of faith, where circumstances lead quickly to fear.  I may live in a state of fear so persistently that I slip into general anxiety. However, each fear begins as a specific imagination, just as each sin of lust or envy has a particular object.

2) Naming the fear enables me to take the thought to God. When I articulate my fear, I can examine it more objectively.  I can see what it indicates about my belief in God, or my beliefs about other people.  I can listen to what God has to say when I state the fear clearly. I believe that examining the fear is the first step toward taking the thought captive,

3) I found that some of my fears stemmed from passivity on my part. There were some real dangers I  hesitated to point out to people I loved because I thought I would be dismissed as worrying too much, or I dreaded the potential awkwardness of the discussion.

4) On the other hand, some fears were rooted in doubt or lack of faith - fear that God would not be as faithful to my children as He has been to me.  Or that God would try to find my stress limit, or faith limit, by putting me to a test like Abraham. Confessing that fear was freeing. I do not believe God will be less faithful to my loved ones than He has been to me. I do not believe He wll test me/us beyond what we are able to bear.  I do believe there is nothing that can separate us from His love, though I know that He does not spare His children from suffering. 

I am happy to report that I am sleeping well again.  And perhaps I am a little wiser. 

10,000 Roses

Today I close my mini-series on Mary by resolving a story I began earlier - the story of how I came to peace with Catholic devotion to Mary. When I last took up this topic, Sr. Guadalupe was standing in my living room with her hands on my shoulders.  "Amy, she said.  You are changing very rapidly now.  Trust the Holy Spirit to lead you."  Her words were both a comfort and a disappointment.  A comfort because I could feel the wisdom in her counsel. The Holy Spirit is the spirit of wisdom and truth.  The Holy Spirit would never lead me against my conscience, so I had some breathing room.  At the same time, I was disappointed because I am a person who likes resolution, and I received none.

As the calendar rolled on, our parish began to prepare for the feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe.  To my shame, I learned that I was entirely ignorant of a story dear to the hearts of my Mexican brothers and sisters.  I had never heard of the Indian peasant, Juan Diego, or how Mary appeared to him several times with signs of roses and the imprint of her image on his cloak.  I did not know that Juan Diego's witness, along with the miraculous image, led to mass conversions of Aztecs. In an age when Spanish conquerors thought little of the intellectual or spiritual capacity of Native Americans, Mary by-passed the Catholic hierarchy and spoke directly to Juan Diego.  Mary could not be mistaken for a conquistador.   She expressed God's love in a form the natives could receive.  No wonder they loved her.

And yet, I was nervous. Protestants are wary of apparitions , especially those of Mary.  What if the story were not true?  What if there were some syncretism in the devotion?  Would my Lord disapprove of my participation in a practice which felt so foreign to me?  Would my Mexican brothers and sisters find my presence strange or out of place?  That sounds like a silly question, I know, but  Our Lady of Guadalupe is so strongly associated with Mexico that I wondered.

On the morning of Dec 12, 2000, I rose at 4:30 am, as eager for the celebration as any parishioner.  I was not participating to express my love so much as to test my stomach.  If there were any Marian devotion which would be a bridge too far for this morphing evangelical, this was sure to be it. Today, one way or another, I would resolve the question in my mind - could I be a Catholic in good conscience? I was full of fear and anticipation, but completely unprepared for what I witnessed in church that morning.

When I walked through the doors of Cristo Rey at 5:30 am (30 min. before mass), the pews were already packed.  But it was not the people who grabbed my attention; it was the roses.  Thousands upon thousands of them.  More roses than I had ever seen.  They were beautiful beyond words. Overwhelming. I stood motionless, agape, astounded at such an outpouring of love.

And then my heart melted.  Was such a display of affection too much for the mother of the Savior of the world?  Certainly not.  Would the King of Glory be less lavish in His gifts to His mother?  Surely the whole world could not contain enough roses for Jesus to give Mary.  The glory I was beholding in one little church in Austin, Texas could not hold a candle to the real treasure, the true glory and honor Mary receives in Heaven.  So why should I be sparing in my affection?

I am not sure exactly what changed in my heart that day, but I know peered a little deeper  into the riches of Christ.  I grasped for the first time the truth which a Catholic friend had tried to share with me before - it is impossible to love anyone too much. We can never love an individual as much as God loves him or her.  The more we truly love our neighbor, the more we will love God.   As faithful Catholics always say, contemplating Mary  leads us to Jesus; Jesus points to the Father; and the Father pours out the Spirit without measure.

Standing at the back of  my church, surrounded by 10,000 roses, I recalled Paul's words to the Corinthians. "Eye has not seen, nor ear has heard, nor has it entered into the heart of man all that God has prepared for those who love Him."  And then I heard a whisper which felt like the Holy Spirit. As the implication of the words washed over me, I was moved to chills and tears. "Amy, do you not love Me too?"

The Score Written in Heaven

For Jack & Peggy

This past week has been eventful for the Cogdells.  On Friday Thomas and I spoke at St. Austin's celebration for  The Week of Christian Unity.  The school children who comprised the bulk of our audience were engaged and warm with their smiles and applause.  I love kids!  On Saturday we will be teaching at the Hope Chapel leadership retreat.  So I've been doing a good bit of writing, but no blogging.

The most significant event of the past week was a camping accident.  Our daughter's boyfriend was lighting the evening fire when he spilled some lighter fluid on his pants.  He was airlifted to Brackenridge and later to a burn center in San Antonio.  We are thankful to report that Jack is recovering well from his skin grafts. Peggy has been at his side most of the time.  Though they seem to be in good spirits, they are apparently lacking in light reading material.  This morning I received a text from my daughter requesting a new blog post.  How could I refuse?

Below is a short piece I wrote a couple of years ago, with a musical theme for Jack.

The Score Written in Heaven

The first Wittenberg 2017 gathering was held in a small German community called Ottmaring.  We met at a retreat center staffed by the Fokolare - a group dedicated to promoting Christian unity and ecumenism since WWII. In our opening meeting, a beautiful, elderly father of the community shared a quote from their foundress, Chiara Lubich. I have pondered her words in my heart ever since.

“The music score is written in heaven.”

When Gottlob spoke those words, they resounded with layer upon layer of meaning to me.  Certainly they applied to the role that our meeting might play in God's larger movement of reconciliation.  But they are true of every aspect of our lives - from the big visions to the mundane daily chores.

When I was in high school, I played cello in the orchestra.  Cellos are a bass instrument, usually playing a supporting, harmonizing role.  Often the cello's part includes long stretches of monotonous rhythm keeping.  Sometimes they don't play at all.  They rest and enjoy the sounds of other instruments.  Sometimes cellos carry the melody for a few bars.  That was always exciting and rewarding for me.  Rarely, I was called upon for a solo, and that was terrifying.  What if I messed up?  All eyes were on me, and I carried the weight of the whole composition in that moment.

I contemplated this metaphor often that week in Germany.  I realized that most of my life is like a rhythm line in a symphony.  I cook, clean, teach the children, put them to bed and do it all again the next day.  My daily rhythm plays a small part in supporting the whole.  If I were to assume my part was unimportant and neglect my daily duties, the whole composition would lose a voice.  One lost voice might not be noticeable to the audience, but it would dishonor the Composer. And what would happen if many moms and housewives "dropped out" because their part felt monotonous and insignificant?  The whole symphony would lose its foundation.

On the other hand, what if I never practiced the more intricate melody lines?  What if I didn't take the time to work them out in my own secret place?  Then, when it came time to sing my song, I would be unprepared

I am afraid of the solos, when all eyes are on me.  I am tempted to try to give them to other people, or to play them softly to minimize any sour notes I might hit.  But that does not serve the symphony.  I should work to be prepared and sing my song with joy.  Then when it is over, I should sit down and rejoice in the other voices around me.

Some people never like to hand the melody over.  Some always play too loudly.  Others too softly.  Some must wait and wait and wait for their moment on the stage, but the waiting makes their part all the more dramatic. The tympani don't play often, but their thunder can shake a building.

The mystery of this metaphor is that we can never see the full composition.  God alone sees the full score.  But we can trust the master Musician.  We can determine to play our small parts with joy, and to practice in the secret place for the time of our solos.  We can support and harmonize with our brothers and sisters when it is their turn to carry the melody. And we can thank our God who gives each person a voice in His symphony.

From the Council to the Cradle

My last post about Mary was heavy with history and theology.  This week I would like to offer a different perspective from an eye-witness of sorts. Colton Burpo is a young Protestant brother from Nebraska, about the same age as my son Justus.  When Colton was two months shy of his fourth birthday, he suffered a life threatening rupture of his appendix.   Apparently, during his stay in the hospital, Colton visited heaven.  For several months after his return home, Colton would say odd things about the people he met in heaven - dead family members he had never known, biblical characters unfamiliar to a 3-year-old ("Did you know Jesus has a cousin?" he asked his dad. "He's really nice.")

The story of Colton's illness and ensuing revelation is recorded in the book Heaven is for Real.  I can't recommend the movie, but our family loved the book.  One passage which particularly moved me came from the epilogue.  Colton's father writes,  (I'm quoting from memory here)

Our Catholic friends often ask if Colton saw Mary, the mother of Jesus, in heaven.  The answer is yes.  He saw her kneeling before the throne of the Father and in other places. "She still loves him (Jesus) like a mom," Colton says.

Out of the mouths of babes, doctrine in its purest, simplest form.

Theotokos

The first time someone called me a heretic I was more shocked than offended.  The gentleman who employed the word used it very civilly, matter-of-factly, as if everyone in the group (an email discussion group I was part of 15 years ago) were comfortable with the term.  For my part, I thought polite Christians had stopped using that word around the same time we had decided to stop killing each other over doctrinal differences.  In my mind, heretics were people the Catholic Church burned at the stake a long time ago.  Though I was the only Protestant member of this little Catholic discussion group, I was pretty sure none of them wanted to see me burn at the stake. So I humbly asked, "Why did you call me a heretic?"

The answer I received was again straight-forward and civil - heretics were simply people who believed doctrine contrary to Catholic teaching.  From this perspective, all Protestants were heretics in varying ways and degrees.   I thought this perspective was a little presumptuous, but I understood.  I let the word roll off my back confident that I was in good company with many other devout Christian heretics.  (I will note here that not all Catholics use the word so broadly.  Even in this particular circle, my friends assured me that I was not guilty of the sin of division since I came by my heresies honestly, so to speak.  Furthermore, they said, most Catholics were unwittingly guilty of a heretical belief or two.  It is hard to avoid them all. ) But I digress.  This talk of heresy is preamble to the story I want to tell.  

The woman who invited me to this discussion group was a close friend of mine. We had known each other in high school and gone to college together.  She was scary smart, a genius, and I would have been terribly intimidated discussing theology with her except that she was also gracious and wise.  I knew that she loved me.  The longer I participated in the discussion group, the more aware I became of my ignorance of Catholic theology and church history.  I grew hungry, ravenous to know more, so this friend took me under her wing and directed my education.  

When we came to the topic of Mary, she began with a word I had never heard - Theotokos.  It is a Greek title for Mary which means "God-bearer" or "the one who gives birth to God."  In the Catholic world Theotokos is commonly translated "Mother of God."

Those words hit me like a slap in the face, shocking me  with the scandal of the Incarnation.  I understood immediately this title was really a statement about Jesus rather than Mary.  In no way was it meant to imply that Mary was the mother of God eternal, the Creator of the Universe.  Rather it was a bold statement about the hypostatic union - the unity of divinity and humanity in the person of Jesus. 

After Jesus ascended to the Father, it took His followers centuries to come to agreement about His nature.  What did it mean to be the Son of God? the Christ?   Many early followers of Jesus considered it blasphemous to think of Jesus as God Incarnate.  They were good  Jews and philosophers who insisted that there is only one God.  They believed in Jesus as Messiah, Savior, but not as God. Of course there were many others who did affirm the divinity of Jesus and His oneness with the Father.  A few second century writers (Ignatius of Antioch, Justin Martyr) spoke of "Father, Son and Holy Spirit."  However, the doctrine of the Trinity was not really hammered out until the Council of Nicaea in 325.

About one hundred years after the Nicene Council, another ecumenical council was held in Ephesus.  It was this council which affirmed the title Theotokos.  There was a member of the council, Nestorius, who opposed this title.  He believed that Mary should be referred to as Christotokos rather than Theotokos, meaning that she gave birth only to Jesus' human nature, not his divinity.  But the council disagreed, arguing that the two natures of  Christ were so intimately, organically united as to be impossible to separate. Cyril of Alexandria wrote,  "Confessing the Word to be united with the flesh according to the hypostasis, we worship one Son and Lord, Jesus Christ. We do not divide him into parts and separate man and God as though they were united with each other [only] through a unity of dignity and authority... "

As I began to meditate on these things, I had a growing sense of dread and a tingle of excitement.  If the Catholic Church were right about the hypostatic union (and oh how I hoped it were!) then I had unconsciously held a heretical belief about Jesus. While I always believed that Jesus was God,  I didn't really believe he had a mother, at least not like other humans. You see, I had often heard heard Mary referred to as a "vessel" for God.  Now it is a beautiful thing to be a vessel, but I had misinterpreted the term.  In my mind, this meant that the Second Person of the Trinity used Mary's womb as an incubator.  I imagined Jesus dropping down fully formed, but very tiny, programmed, if you will, to grow like a normal human. I couldn't really believe that Mary had conceived a child (even though that is what scripture says.)  I had never thought that Jesus might look like Mary because he bore her DNA.  I saw Mary more as a surrogate, submitting to God who wanted  to present Himself in the form of a man to speak to us, to teach us.  It was a kind gesture on God's part, a true act of humility and love for mankind, but fundamentally no different from Greek stories of Zeus appearing as a swan.

 I am not sure where these thoughts came from.  This particular heresy is not common among Protestants. But the more I contemplated the Incarnation, the more clearly I saw the theological consequences of my beliefs.

If Jesus were just taking on flesh to speak to us humans for awhile, to become relate-able and culturally relevant, then it followed He would discard His humanity at the earliest convenience.  Ascension is when I assumed it happened, though He began acting strange after the Resurrection.  :)  However, if the divine nature of Jesus is truly inseparable from His humanity, then the Incarnation endures forever.  Jesus is still a man!  He is forever tied to us. The glory of His resurrected body is what I may hope for in mine.   He will always  have a mother, and brothers and sisters.  

Now that is some very good news!

Mary

 I always enjoy the week after Christmas.  The rush of preparation is over, school is still out, friends come to visit.  There is some margin time for reading, for sleeping late, for contemplation.

In the beautiful cycle of the church calendar, I find myself meditating again on the mystery of the Incarnation - a mystery which pivots daringly  upon the "yes" of one particular Jewish woman who lived two thousand years ago.  It makes me dizzy, giddy, such intimacy between God and a woman.  To be overshadowed by the Most High, to conceive the Son of God within one's body, to mother the Savior of the World - in the words of David "such knowledge is too wonderful for me, too high to attain."  Yet the more I think upon this mystery, the more I love God . and the more I am convinced of His love for us humans.

It saddens me, as it saddens many on earth and in heaven, that any mention of Mary in mixed company  can set Protestants and Catholics on edge.  Certainly there are real theological differences between the two camps which are not easily reconciled.  I will make no attempt at such a feat in this blog. But in my experience, we also suffer from a lot of misunderstanding which can be helped by sitting together,  learning each other’s language, and sharing our stories.

When I first began exploring Catholicism 15 years ago, Mary did indeed make me nervous.  Not because I held any negative feelings toward her.  What young Protestant girl doesn’t want to play Mary in the Christmas pageant?  What Christian heart  isn’t moved by the nativity story? But Catholic devotion to Mary felt strange, foreign and potentially dangerous.  In my religious upbringing, any devotion to a human, especially shared prayers or other displays within public worship, was considered dangerously close to idolatry.  I did not want to cross that boundary.  I knew Mary would not want me to cross such a boundary.

Still I felt convinced, Thomas felt convinced, that God was drawing me into the Catholic Church for His own reasons which I could not fully comprehend. Therefore I would have to come to some peace regarding Catholic practice. That first year of study, I read a lot and  asked  lots of questions, but still felt no peace.  Several months into my preparation for confirmation, I invited one of the nuns serving at my parish over for tea.  Sr. Guadalupe was one of the most godly women I had ever known; I figured if anyone could resolve my inner conflict it would be her.   I was nervous, and my response to nerves is intensity. I launched straight into all of my theological concerns and fears. I cannot remember how long I rambled on before Sr. Guadalupe stood up, placed her hands on my shoulders, and said gently, "Amy, you are changing very rapidly  now.  Trust the Holy Spirit to show you  the way."  Then she left.

It has been more than 14 years since that tea with Sister Guadalupe.  Though I still live with some tension, some questions, I can now say  wholeheartedly,as my Catholic friends used to tell me, that the more I grow in love for Jesus, the more I appreciate Mary.  And the more I contemplate Mary, the more I love Jesus.  That is the nature of life in God - whoever loves the Father will love the Son, and whoever loves the Son will love the Son's friends, and the Son's mother.

For the next couple of months I plan to reflect on lessons I have learned from Mary, and  the ways my brothers and sisters, both Protestant and Catholic, have taught me to love her.

Ora et Labora

For my dear friend Caroline who embodies this principle so well. And for my niece Grace who also lives in this blessed rhythm. Happy Birthday, Grace!

"Ora et Labora" is the title of our first family retreat which will be held here  at Christ the Reconciler on Dec. 13.  The title comes from the Benedictine motto "Pray and Work" which has been the foundation of Western monasticism for the past 1500 years.  I have found the motto is good for housewives as well.

When Thomas and I first caught the vision for a house of prayer many years ago, we imagined most of our prayer happening in a devoted prayer room with musicians and lots of time for study and contemplation.  We still love that kind of prayer.  Our house has a prayer room; we have a big library filled with classic theological works; we offer retreats so people can have a place for solitude and contemplation.   Times of extended meditation are important for the soul.  But they are not the norm.

Work is the norm for adult humans - and that is both happy and sad.  Happy because the desire to build and invent springs from God's nature in us.  We feel the joy of ourCreator when we look at the works of hands and say truthfully,  "It is good."  Work is happy because we are creatures endowed with wonderful physical senses. Smelling freshly tilled soil or freshly laundered sheets, pushing fingers into sticky dough, spreading bright paint over a canvas or a wall - these things are mysteriously good for our souls.  They remind us of the goodness of our Creator.   Even so, the sad truth is that we labor under a curse - the earth produces weeds,  food spoils,  children get sick, bills mount.  Very often we feel only the toil and grind of work.  We can easily become slaves of ambition, of debt, of stress.  The heavy yoke of work can cast us down, which is why it is so important to lift one's eyes to heaven regularly, rhythmically.

Though I still long for times of retreat and contemplation, I have to say that some of the sweetest times of prayer I have known have come in my kitchen.  One of my favorites happened about 12 years ago while I was unloading my dishwasher.  I was thinking about how much I loved the part of mass where everyone holds hands and prays the Lord's prayer together, when suddenly I felt the presence of Jesus right there in the kitchen with me. I didn't see Him with my eyes, and I didn't feel the scary glory I have sometimes felt in His presence - this time Jesus was speaking very humbly in His humanity.  As I stood there with wet hands holding a plate or two, Jesus asked me, "Amy, would you like to pray that prayer with me?"

"With you?" I asked (thinking I usually pray to You.)  

"Yes.  Pray with me.  God is my Father, and He is yours.  We can pray together."

So I set my plate down and held my hands up with my invisible Savior and prayed the prayer with Him.  Many Sundays since then I have imagined Jesus standing in the pews along with the rest of us, lifting up this prayer to Our Father in Heaven.

There was another morning, early one Christmas Eve, when I was up before dawn mopping our kitchen floor.  I was literally barefoot and pregnant at the time, listening to a teaching tape on the Song of Songs.  All of a sudden the love of God swept over me with chills and tears.  In a new way that morning I grasped the beauty of being a woman, being the object of my Creator's love, the mystery of bearing life in my body, like Mary.  I wept and  I mopped.  I prayed and I worked.  I rejoiced in being a creature, and in having a soul which could respond to such love, if only poorly.

The Great Cloud of Witnesses

In memory of Trey Sellstrom who joined the blessed throng of witnesses one year ago.

Today is All Saints Day.  For the first 27 years of my life, the only connection I felt with the day came from its etymological connection to Halloween.  Frankly, I was creeped out by Catholic devotion to saints. Talking to dead people seemed unnecessary at best, dangerous at worst.  Not that I made any attempt to educate myself regarding Catholic teaching, mind you.  I just didn't want to think about those beyond the veil.........so the saints came to me.

I was still very Protestant at the time, with no thought of ever becoming Catholic, when my friend Caroline loaned me a teaching tape about Joan of Arc - a teaching by a Protestant woman.  At the time I knew very little about Joan, but as I listened to that tape over and over my heart was set aflame.  I cannot recall exactly what moved me so deeply. In any case,  I began to think about St. Joan all the time.  I wanted to hear the Holy Spirit with the clarity she heard.  I longed for her courage.  I had so many questions to ask her!

I expected my Joan fascination to pass quickly, but it didn't.  To my horror, I unwittingly found myself asking her what she thought about this or that.  I repented immediately as that felt fearfully close to consorting with the dead.  But I couldn't stop the love I felt for her - a love as visceral as that I held for my flesh and blood friends.  It was disturbing.

I was confused, and honestly a bit afraid.  One day while on a walk with my little daughter I heaved aloud, "I've never felt this way about a dead person!"

And then the clouds in my soul seemed to part. "Amy," I said to myself (or was it the Holy Spirit?), "if what you believe about death and resurrection is true, then Joan is more alive than you are.  She is united with Christ in glory. She is eternal.  You are the one living in the shadow-lands."  A great peace settled over me.

After that incident, Joan's "presence" in my life receded significantly.  But I was changed.  I realized that though I was well acquainted with biblical saints and their encounters with God, I knew little about the holy men and women who had followed them.  I wanted, I needed to learn more.  For me it was rather easy to regard biblical heroes as exceptions - men and women especially chosen for a specific purpose which was long past. Despite a great yearning  for intimacy with God, it was easy to blunt my expectations. .What if God had continued to make Himself know in miraculous, mystical  ways throughout the ages to men and women who sought Him wholeheartedly? What if such intimacy with God were still possible?

Not long after the Joan incident, I found myself in a tiny branch library in far east Austin. Remember, this was decades ago.  That branch was located in a  mobile home with tightly packed aisles, no room for seating, no privacy.  Though I wasn't there to research the saints, I found my eyes drawn to a book on Saint Francis which I picked up and began to peruse. I had heard stories about Francis preaching to animals, but I had never heard the story of how, late in life, he received the wounds of Christ on his hands, his feet and side. I had never even imagined that a mortal being could be clothed in such honor!  What love Jesus must have for Francis to dress him in the signs of His glory.  I broke down weeping in the aisle of  that tiny library and I didn't care who heard. In fact I wanted to tell the whole world about this man Francis who loved Jesus so purely.

Over the past two decades I have grown in my love for that Great Cloud of Witnesses - for Ignatius of Antioch, and Ignatius of Loyola, for Teresa of Avila and Therese of Lisieux, for Catherine and Francis and Francis de Sales.  And of course there are many Protestant voices in that mighty choir - C.S. Lewis, Watchman Nee. the Wesleys, the ten Boom family. And thousands upon thousands whose stories we have never heard. If they are united fully with Christ, in unity with the Blessed Trinity, I have no doubt the saints intercede most fervently for us, alongside their Lord who constantly makes intercession our behalf.

To my friends who are uncomfortable asking the saints for intercession, I say that is fine.  Don't do it. Paul tells us that anything we do without faith is sin (Romans 14:23).  But I believe we would all do well to learn more about the glorious witnesses who cheer us on.

Bernard of Clairvaux calls us to celebrate this day with joy. "When we commemorate the saints we are inflamed with another yearning: that Christ our life may also appear to us as he appeared to them and that we may one day share in his glory...  Come, brothers, let us at length spur ourselves on."

Only One Thing

So, the other day I was in the laundry room, feeling my adrenaline level rising.  I hadn't done enough lessons with the children.  My house wasn't clean enough. I hadn't payed the bills, or returned all my calls. I hadn't done this and I hadn't done that..... when the Holy Spirit broke into my interior conversation, asking gently "Amy, who are you comparing yourself with?"

To my shame, I must admit that is a question God has asked me a few times before. I have learned this is never a rhetorical question with Him;  it is a painfully concrete question demanding a painfully truthful answer. (Someday soon I will write more about my dialogues with God on the topic of selfish ambition. Oi!)  But this day, as I honestly reflected on the question, I concluded that I was measuring myself against an amalgam of ideals I had collected over time -standards for cleanliness (probably learned from my grandmother), standards for home schooling (inspired by a gifted friend), standards for hospitality, punctuality, spirituality, and so on.  In my mind, if I could live up to those standards I would avoid the fearful, shameful possibility that someone would find fault with me, that I would disappoint someone.  Horror of horrors!

"Now, Amy," He continued. "What have I asked you to do?"

I love the way God speaks to me, the way I assume He speaks to every soul.  One tiny question explodes with meaning and revelation. Things I have known theoretically suddenly become living and active.  In that little question I heard my Lord speak to me just as he spoke long ago to my sister Martha who  "was worried and distracted by many things."

Immediately I remembered the lesson my friend Kay taught me about this passage years ago, that "only one thing is required."  Sometimes that one thing is sitting at the Lord's feet.  But other times it is cooking dinner, or changing a diaper, or making a phone call.  The key is that at any given moment the Lord is asking only ONE thing, not more than I can handle. Only ONE thing is required, and if I keep my eyes on my Lord, as Mary did, I will know what that one thing is and avoid becoming distracted by many things.

Of course, there really are more things to do in any given day than I can manage, and that is where grace comes in.

The next question the Lord asked me was this.  "Look around you, Amy.  Did you earn this house by working hard?"  No, I certainly did not.  In truth, I am not a very good housekeeper.  I find it pretty humorous that God has chosen to entrust me with such a huge, beautiful home. 

He asked me a few more questions, too personal for a blog, but the response was the same.  "No Lord, I have not earned such favor. I am overwhelmed by your grace - grace in the work you give me strength to do, and grace in the work I cannot do, when others carry me."

As for the assurance that no one will find fault with me - that  too is something I can never earn.  In my better moments, I know I should not even desire such a thing.  Seeking the praise of men is a deadly snare. Mary did not escape the criticism of her sister.  Jesus was scorned by the Pharisees.  But they were not distracted, and they were not overwhelmed.